Syntec Agreement: managing employee sick leave

The Syntec Agreement contains special provisions for employees absent due to illness or accident.

In particular, these provisions stipulate the compensation to be paid to the employee during this stoppage, as well as its duration.

In this article, we take a look at the key points to be aware of when one of your employees is absent due to illness or accident.

What are the effects of sick leave on the employment contract?

All absent employees must justify their absence.

Thus, if the absence is the result of a work-related accident or illness, whether work-related or not, the absence must be confirmed by a medical certificate, which must be sent to you as soon as possible by the employee, and within a maximum of 48 hours.

Once this absence is justified, it suspends the employment contract, not terminates it.

Please note: employees on sick leave benefit from special protection against dismissal.

We recommend that you include a clause in your employees’ employment contracts specifying the deadline by which they must inform you of the reason for their absence.

This clarification can also be included in the company’s internal regulations.

How are employees compensated?

There are two distinct situations:

Incapacity following an accident at work or occupational disease

The right to payment of the allowance is acquired from the first day of presence in the company, with no seniority conditions.

Incapacity following a non-occupational accident or illness

Entitlement to the allowance is acquired after one year’s service, in accordance with legal provisions.

Important : There is no waiting period under the Syntec Agreement. This means that an absent employee who meets the conditions for entitlement to the relevant allowance will receive it from the first day of absence, duly certified by a medical certificate.

Under the SYNTEC agreement, sick pay paid by the employer to supplement Social Security benefits is guaranteed for all absences due to illness or accident, whether work-related or not, for a maximum of 90 consecutive or non-consecutive days over a period of 12 consecutive months.

Beyond this 90-day period, the employer’s health insurance scheme will continue to provide cover.

Secondly, the method for calculating the amount of sick pay will vary according to the employee’s classification and length of service:

Employee classification Seniority Salary retention
ETAM From 1 to 5 years 1 month at 100% + 2 months at 80% salary
5 years or more 2 months at 100% + 1 month at 80% discount
Engineers and managers 1 year or more 3 months at 100%

⚠ Warning: If the employee reaches the seniority referred to above during his illness, he receives, from the moment this seniority is reached, the allowance or fraction of allowance fixed according to this seniority for the remaining days of illness.

Important: The Syntec Agreement stipulates that periods of absence due to illness or accident are included in the calculation of paid leave when the employer maintains the employee’s salary.

Following a new ruling by the French Supreme Court (Cour de Cassation), any absence of an employee on sick leave will have to be taken into account in its entirety for the calculation of the paid leave from which the absent employee may benefit, including, for Syntec companies, for periods of illness which would not give rise to continued payment of salary.

DESRUMAUX AVOCATS is naturally at your disposal to discuss the terms and conditions of the Syntec agreement on sick leave, and more generally all the provisions of this agreement.

HOW TO CONCLUDE A CONTRACT FOR A COMPANY IN FORMATION

You’re a new entrepreneur, you’ve started or are about to start the formalities for setting up your company, and don’t intend to wait for your KBIS to be issued before starting your business. Your first acts will often be to sign a commercial lease, transfer a business or create a website. How do you sign a contract for a company that doesn’t yet exist?

1. Legal personality, a prerequisite for signing contracts

In order to conclude an act, it is mandatory to have the “capacity” to conclude an act. This capacity derives, among other things, from the fact of having legal personality. Two types of persons have legal personality: natural persons and legal entities.

The French Commercial Code contains an article which states that “commercial companies have legal personality from the date of their registration in the Trade and Companies Register”.

This means that your new company will only be able to enter into contracts once it has been registered with the RCS.

So how do you go about concluding deeds for your professional activity while you’re waiting for your company to be registered with the RCS?

2. The mechanism for taking over deeds concluded on behalf of a company in formation

If you want to sign a deed for your professional activity before your company is registered, you must sign in your own name and add the words “in the name and on behalf of the company”.

The more precise, the better. If you already know them, you can indicate the registered office, the amount of capital, etc.

Secondly, Article 1843 of the French Civil Code provides that “a company duly registered may take over the commitments entered into, which are then deemed to have been entered into by the company from the outset”.

These deeds will therefore be appended to the Articles of Association, and the signing of these by the partners will entail the assumption of these commitments by the company once it has been registered.

However, Article 1843 also stipulates that “persons who have acted on behalf of a company in formation before registration are liable for the obligations arising from the acts thus performed, with joint and several liability if the company is a commercial one, without joint and several liability in other cases”. If, for example, the commercial company fails to pay its rent under the commercial lease, the person who signed the deed may be liable.

3. Poorly drafted contracts: beware of penalties

What are the consequences of not complying with this precise formalism?

Without such formalities, the deed will be deemed to have been concluded by the company itself, even though it does not yet have the legal personality to enter into contracts.

The deed will therefore be absolutely null and void, with two consequences:

  • This nullity may be invoked by any interested party, in particular by a co-contractor wishing to withdraw abruptly.
  • The deed will not be subject to confirmation or ratification, and regular execution of the deed will not prevent this.

Many companies in the process of forming do without legal advice, or have their deeds drawn up by their real estate agent or chartered accountant. Legal errors in deeds are often revealed months or years later, and can become a real legal problem (cancellation of the lease, personal liability of the signatory, etc.). We strongly advise you to seek the assistance of a legal professional.

Please do not hesitate to contact our law firm DESRUMAUX AVOCATS so that we can help you in your efforts.

SYNTEC employment contracts: all you need to know about the intellectual property clause

Navigating the complexities of intellectual property

Navigating the complexities of intellectual property is essential for any company. The Syntec Convention offers specific insights in this area.

Intellectual property provisions

The Syntec agreement includes specific provisions on intellectual property, which you should be aware of to find out what rights your employees have with regard to inventions.

While, in accordance with the provisions of the French Intellectual Property Code, inventions made by employees during the performance of their employment contract belong to the employer, contractual provisions determine the additional remuneration that may or must be paid to the employees concerned.

Impact on employee rights

Wondering how it affects your employees’ rights to their inventions? Let’s decipher the highlights of this agreement together.

Patentable inventions: Employee rights and remuneration

If your employee makes a patentable invention during the performance of his or her employment contract, this invention belongs to your company.

The employee may receive a lump-sum bonus.

Furthermore, if the invention leads to commercial exploitation within five years of the patent or utility certificate being granted, the employee will receive additional remuneration.

This additional remuneration can take several forms:

  • A lump-sum payment made in one or more instalments;
  • A percentage of salary ;
  • A share in the proceeds from the sale of patents or operating licenses.

Please note: The Syntec Convention stipulates that this additional remuneration must be paid to the employee inventor even if he or she has left the company or retired.

The size of this additional remuneration will have to take into account a number of factors:

Subjective elements related to the employee in the context of this invention :
  • Taking into account the tasks and studies carried out by the employee to arrive at this invention;
  • Consideration of the employee’s actual duties and remuneration at the time of the invention ;
  • Circumstances surrounding the invention, difficulties in putting it into practice ;
  • Employee’s personal contribution to the invention.

Objective factors related to the company’s use of the invention:
  • Possible transfer of licenses to third parties ;
  • Potential commercial benefit of the invention.

Important: The employee must be informed in writing of the elements taken into account to determine this additional remuneration. The method of calculation and payment of the remuneration, as well as the start and end of the payment period, must be agreed in writing, except in the case of a lump-sum payment made in a single instalment.

Unpatentable inventions: rewarding innovation

Not all inventions are patentable. However, the Syntec Convention recognizes that such innovations also deserve a bonus. The choice of remuneration remains at the discretion of the company.

Software creation at Syntec companies: clear rules

Digital and IT companies come under the Syntec Convention. This agreement is clear: any software developed by an employee for his or her company belongs to the company, which holds all copyright.

🔑 Practical advice:

We recommend including specific clauses in the contracts of employees with creative functions:

  • Intellectual property clause: clearly define the terms of remuneration.
  • Confidentiality clause: protect your company’s secrets.
  • Non-competition clause: make sure talent doesn’t become a threat.

Need a customized contract? Cabinet DESRUMAUX AVOCATS is there to guide you and propose models adapted to your needs.